Tag Archive for: Public

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19

Authors: Miriam E. Van Dyke, Maria C.B. Mendoza, Wen Li, Erin M. Parker, Brook Belay, Elizabeth M. Davis, Joshua J. Quint, Ana Penman-Aguilar, Kristie E.N. Clarke
Publication Year: 2021
Last Updated: 2021-04-28 10:54:45
Journal: MMWR
Keywords: Health Disparities, Minority Groups

Short Abstract:

This study for the CDC reports findings that the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. Disparities were especially substantial during January–April and generally decreased during May–December however, this was largely because of a greater increase in incidence among White persons, rather than a decline among racial and ethnic minority groups. The largest and most persistent disparities involved Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic persons.

Abstract:

This study for the CDC reports findings that the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. Disparities were especially substantial during January–April and generally decreased during May–December however, this was largely because of a greater increase in incidence among White persons, rather than a decline among racial and ethnic minority groups. The largest and most persistent disparities involved Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic persons.

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Urban–Rural Differences in Drug Overdose Death Rates, 1999–2019

Authors: Holly Hedegaard, Merianne Rose Spencer
Publication Year: 2021
Last Updated: 2021-04-28 10:42:11
Journal: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
Keywords: Data Collection

Short Abstract:

This study dives into rates for drug overdose deaths in urban counties. The study found that those involving heroin or cocaine were consistently higher in urban than in rural counties over the entire period. Rates of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (drugs such as fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol) were similar or slightly higher in rural than in urban counties through 2014. However, this pattern changed in 2015 through 2019, with higher rates seen in urban counties than in rural counties.

Abstract:

This study dives into rates for drug overdose deaths in urban counties. The study found that those involving heroin or cocaine were consistently higher in urban than in rural counties over the entire period. Rates of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (drugs such as fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol) were similar or slightly higher in rural than in urban counties through 2014. However, this pattern changed in 2015 through 2019, with higher rates seen in urban counties than in rural counties.

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Culture Forward- A Strengths and Culture Based Tool to Protect Our Native Youth From Suicide

Authors: Center for American Indian Health News
Publication Year: 2020
Last Updated: 2021-04-28 10:13:07
Journal: Center for American Indian Health News
Keywords: Awareness

Short Abstract:

Culture Forward has a new initiative that has come up with a Strengths and Culture Based Tool to Protect Native Youth from Suicide, this is a new 54-page report with tribally driven, evidence and practice based solutions to prevent Native youth suicide. This report was developed by the Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health in partnership with Casey Family Programs, an operating foundation committed to supporting tribes in strengthening tribal nations’ capacity to keep children healthy, safe, and connected with their families, communities and cultures.

Abstract:

Culture Forward has a new initiative that has come up with a Strengths and Culture Based Tool to Protect Native Youth from Suicide, this is a new 54-page report with tribally driven, evidence and practice based solutions to prevent Native youth suicide. This report was developed by the Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health in partnership with Casey Family Programs, an operating foundation committed to supporting tribes in strengthening tribal nations’ capacity to keep children healthy, safe, and connected with their families, communities and cultures.

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Mental Health in our Native American Communities

Authors: Anne Helene Skinstad
Publication Year: 2020
Last Updated: 2021-04-28 09:48:03
Journal: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Center
Keywords: Minority Groups

Short Abstract:

This source details the COVID-19 pandemic and the severe effects resulting stay-in-place orders have had on numerous aspects of the lives of Native American and Alaska Native people. It appears that some tribes have the highest infection rate in the US, although more precise details of Native infection rates are unclear because national COVID-19 reports do not identify Native American or Alaska Native people as a distinct demographic group, rather placing them in the “Other” category, making things very difficult to assess.

Abstract:

This source details the COVID-19 pandemic and the severe effects resulting stay-in-place orders have had on numerous aspects of the lives of Native American and Alaska Native people. It appears that some tribes have the highest infection rate in the US, although more precise details of Native infection rates are unclear because national COVID-19 reports do not identify Native American or Alaska Native people as a distinct demographic group, rather placing them in the “Other” category, making things very difficult to assess.

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TRANS AND GENDER-AFFIRMING CARE in IHS/Tribal/Urban Facilities: 2020 Strategic Vision and Action Plan

Authors: Jessica Leston, Rick Haverkate, Hannah Wenger, Frances Grimstad, James Conniff, Jennie Wei, Vikas Gampa, Morgan Thomas, Itai Jeffries, Mattee Jim, Lanny McCanta, Shane Ortega
Publication Year: 2021
Last Updated: 2021-04-28 09:37:12
Journal: Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board
Keywords: Health Care Access, Health Disparities, Health Care Reform, Minority Groups

Short Abstract:

This resource highlights gender affirming care. Gender affirming care refers to healthcare that affirms a person’s gender identity and allows gender-diverse people to live more authentically. In order to be gender-affirming, providers must create positive and optimistic medical care systems, inclusive clinic environments, and patient support through effective and compassionate social gender transition. Luckily, with the appropriate planning and support, gender-affirming healthcare can be highly successful at all levels of the medical system which this resource provides in detail.

Abstract:

This resource highlights gender affirming care. Gender affirming care refers to healthcare that affirms a person’s gender identity and allows gender-diverse people to live more authentically. In order to be gender-affirming, providers must create positive and optimistic medical care systems, inclusive clinic environments, and patient support through effective and compassionate social gender transition. Luckily, with the appropriate planning and support, gender-affirming healthcare can be highly successful at all levels of the medical system which this resource provides in detail.

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Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR): A Dynamic Process of Health care, Provider Perceptions and American Indian Patients’ Resilience

Authors: Elizabeth Hulen, Lisa J. Hardy, Nicolette Teufel-Shone, Priscilla R. Sanderson, Anna L. Schwartz, R. Cruz Begay
Publication Year: 2019
Last Updated: 2021-04-27 10:38:24
Journal: US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search database
Keywords: Psychology

Short Abstract:

The study explores how many Native people demonstrate resilience when faced with health risks, despite being disproportionately affected by factors that lead to health disparities. Study objectives were to use a resilience framework to identify wellness strategies among American Indian people and to assess health care provider perceptions of American Indian wellness. Participants included 39 American Indian adults who self-reported resilient change and 22 health care providers who served American Indian patients. Results indicated the salience of relationships in demonstrating resilience. Identified challenges and supporters of resilience are discussed.

Abstract:

The study explores how many Native people demonstrate resilience when faced with health risks, despite being disproportionately affected by factors that lead to health disparities. Study objectives were to use a resilience framework to identify wellness strategies among American Indian people and to assess health care provider perceptions of American Indian wellness. Participants included 39 American Indian adults who self-reported resilient change and 22 health care providers who served American Indian patients. Results indicated the salience of relationships in demonstrating resilience. Identified challenges and supporters of resilience are discussed.

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Unveiling an ‘invisible population’: health, substance use, sexual behavior, culture, and discrimination among urban American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents in California

Authors: Elizabeth J. D'Amico, Daniel L. Dickerson, Ryan A. Brown, David J. Klein, Denis Agniel, Carrie Johnson
Publication Year: 2020
Last Updated: 2021-04-26 16:16:04
Journal: US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search database
Keywords: Awareness, Development, Health Disparities

Short Abstract:

Due to the fact that there is limited public health data on urban American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations, particularly adolescents. This current study attempted to address gaps by providing descriptive information on experiences of urban AI/AN adolescents across northern, central, and southern California.

Abstract:

Due to the fact that there is limited public health data on urban American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations, particularly adolescents. This current study attempted to address gaps by providing descriptive information on experiences of urban AI/AN adolescents across northern, central, and southern California.

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A Nationwide Population-Based Study Identifying Health Disparities Between American Indians/Alaska Natives and the General Populations Living in Select Urban Counties

Authors: Mei L. Castor, Michael S. Smyser, Maile M. Taualii, Alice N. Park, Shelley A. Lawson, Ralph A. Forquera
Publication Year: 2006
Last Updated: 2021-04-26 16:10:30
Journal: American Journal of Public Health
Keywords: Data Collection, Health Care Access, Health Disparities

Short Abstract:

Despite their increasing numbers, little is known about the health of American Indians/Alaska Natives living in urban areas. This study examined the health status of American Indian/Alaska Native populations served by 34 federally funded urban Indian health organizations. The studies found health disparities between American Indians/Alaska Natives and the general populations living in selected urban areas and nationwide. The solutions provided were to create improvements in health care access, high-quality data collection, and policy initiatives designed to provide sufficient resources and a more unified vision of the health of urban American Indians/Alaska Natives.

Abstract:

Despite their increasing numbers, little is known about the health of American Indians/Alaska Natives living in urban areas. This study examined the health status of American Indian/Alaska Native populations served by 34 federally funded urban Indian health organizations. The studies found health disparities between American Indians/Alaska Natives and the general populations living in selected urban areas and nationwide. The solutions provided were to create improvements in health care access, high-quality data collection, and policy initiatives designed to provide sufficient resources and a more unified vision of the health of urban American Indians/Alaska Natives.

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Missing or Murdered Indigenous Persons: Legal, Prosecution, Advocacy, & Healthcare

Authors: Monty Wilkinson, Christian A. Fisanick, E. Addison Gantt, Gurbani Saini , Rachel Buzhardt, Philip Schneider, Joshua Garlick, Rebekah Griggs, Mary Harriet Moore, Garrett Simpson
Publication Year: 2021
Last Updated: 2021-04-26 16:03:45
Journal: DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE JOURNAL OF FEDERAL LAW AND PRACTICE
Keywords: Awareness, Cultural Sensitivity and Appropriateness, Data Collection, Development, Ethnicity, Minority Groups, Race, Socio-Economic Disparities

Short Abstract:

The U.S. Attorney General announced the Department’s Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons (MMIP) Initiative. They stated that, “American Indian and Alaska Native people suffer from unacceptable and disproportionately high levels of violence, which can have lasting impacts on families and communities.” Therefore, there has been an initiative to not only raise awareness, but also take heed to tribal issues and concerns. As the journal states, "The best solutions to tribal issues come from tribes, and it is our responsibility to listen." It is their hope that the articles serve as a basis for continuing the conversation and advancing this work forward.

Abstract:

The U.S. Attorney General announced the Department’s Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons (MMIP) Initiative. They stated that, “American Indian and Alaska Native people suffer from unacceptable and disproportionately high levels of violence, which can have lasting impacts on families and communities.” Therefore, there has been an initiative to not only raise awareness, but also take heed to tribal issues and concerns. As the journal states, "The best solutions to tribal issues come from tribes, and it is our responsibility to listen." It is their hope that the articles serve as a basis for continuing the conversation and advancing this work forward.

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COVID-19 Mortality Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons

Authors: Jessica Arrazola, Matthew M. Masiello , Sujata Joshi, Adrian E. Dominguez, Amy Poel, Crisandra M. Wilkie, Jonathan M. Bressler, Joseph McLaughlin, Jennifer Kraszewski, Kenneth K. Komatsu, Xandy Peterson Pompa, Megan Jespersen, Gillian Richardson, Nicholas Lehnertz, Pamela LeMaster, Britney Rust, Alison Keyser Metobo, Brooke Doman, David Casey, Jessica Kumar, Alyssa L. Rowell, Tracy K. Miller, Mike Mannell, Ozair Naqvi, Aaron M. Wendelboe, Richard Leman, Joshua L. Clayton, Bree Barbeau, Samantha K. Rice, Victoria Warren-Mears, Abigail Echo-Hawk, Andria Apostolou, Michael Landen
Publication Year: 2020
Last Updated: 2021-04-26 15:51:39
Journal: Centers for Disease Control: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Keywords: Minority Groups

Short Abstract:

This study from the CDC shows that COVID-19 incidence is higher among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) than among non-Hispanic Whites. In 2009, AI/ANs experienced disproportionately high pandemic influenza A(H1N1)–associated mortality. AI/ANs have experienced disproportionate rates of infection and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The excess risk, especially for AI/AN males and persons aged 20–49 years, should be considered when planning and implementing medical countermeasures and other prevention activities.

Abstract:

This study from the CDC shows that COVID-19 incidence is higher among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) than among non-Hispanic Whites. In 2009, AI/ANs experienced disproportionately high pandemic influenza A(H1N1)–associated mortality. AI/ANs have experienced disproportionate rates of infection and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The excess risk, especially for AI/AN males and persons aged 20–49 years, should be considered when planning and implementing medical countermeasures and other prevention activities.

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