Best practices in nutrition and fitness: Making a difference in American Indian communities

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Authors: Graves K, Kaskutas LA.  
Publication Year: 2001
Last Updated: 2016-01-08 16:07:20
Journal: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Keywords: Indian health; intervention programs; nutrition education; IHS; tribal; urban; diabetes; self-management; wellness;

Short Abstract:

A mixture of commitment, cultural sensitivity, and community involvement ca lead to success in Indian health care diabetes intervention programs.  Meeting the demand for consumer and patient-focused nutrition education, registered dietitians (RDs) serving Indian Health Service, tribal, and urban programs are developing methods to address specific need of American Indian and Alaska Native communities.

Abstract:

A mixture of commitment, cultural sensitivity, and community involvement can lead to success in Indian health care diabetes intervention programs. Meeting the demand for consumer and patient-focused nutrition education, registered dietitians (RDs) serving Indian Health Service, tribal, and urban programs are developing methods to address specific needs of American Indian and Alaska Native communities. Registered dietitians help promote what is known in the science of prevention and medical nutrition therapy and translate the knowledge and skills into practical day-to-day lessons for patients. Being informed about health, nutrition, and diabetes self-management is the first step for patients with diabetes, and for communities in general, to enjoy a healthier lifestyle. Diabetes educators throughout the Indian Health Service/Tribal/Urban health systems use a variety of methods for promoting diabetes prevention and disease self-management. Two programs discussed in detail are the diabetes and wellness activities taking place at Blackfeet and the Claremore Diabetes Programs. The Blackfeet Diabetes Program, located in Browning, Montana, has employed a variety of strategies to engage the community in nutrition, fitness, and healthful eating practices over the past 13 years. The registered dietitian has led grocery store tours, taught cooking classes, held one-on-one educational sessions, made Tribal Council presentations, and presented programs for the elementary and high schools and Head Start. The Claremore Diabetes Program developed a written curriculum that is a coordinated set of courses and educational experiences for individuals to learn and master diabetes self-management skills. An overview of other American Indian community programs is presented and future innovations suggested.

Source: Link to Original Article.
Funding:
Code: 3030
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